Handling UTI in children- The New Indian Express

2022-05-14 06:28:29 By :

Bedwetting, rashes, fever...Here are signs that your child is suffering from a urinary tract infection 

Published: 13th January 2022 06:42 AM   |   Last Updated: 13th January 2022 06:42 AM   |   A+ A  A-

BENGALURU: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection in children and infants. The risk of having a UTI before the age of 14 is almost 3 per cent in boys and 8-10 per cent in girls. Symptoms can be non-specific, especially in infants and toddlers, resulting in inadequate detection and improper treatment. An inadequately/untreated UTI in a younger child can sometimes lead to disastrous effects with scarring of the kidney causing chronic hypertension and kidney disease. 

Children can get UTI when the bacteria from the stools or skin surrounding the urethra enters the urinary tract. It can cause infection which can be localised to the urethra and bladder (the lowermost part of the urinary tract), or in some cases, the infection can ascend all the way up the tract to involve the kidneys, especially in children with a condition called vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). 

With timely detection and treatment with appropriate antibiotics, the complications are minimised. In infants with UTI and children with recurrent infections, your doctor may suggest ultrasound scans and special tests to check on the condition of the kidneys and to rule out VUR. 

The typical symptoms of UTI like burning while passing urine, or increased frequency of passing urine/ dribbling, lower back pain, abdominal pain. Here are a few red flags which  if noticed, should be brought to the notice of your child’s paediatrician.

Minimising risk of UTI: Maintaining hygienic practices can minimise the risk of infection like frequent changing of diapers / nappies in infants, washing from front to back to ensure that stool does not enter the urinary tract. This practice is exceptionally important in girl children. In older school going children, ensure the child stays well-hydrated, and empties the bladder at regular intervals. ‘Holding in of urine’ due to reluctance to use the toilets at schools or while travel, and constipation can both predispose  to UTIs. 

In some instances, your doctor may advise a catheterised sample to get an accurate report. Based on the culture, antibiotics are given anywhere between 7-14 days based on the clinical condition and severity of infection. 

(The writer is consultant neonatologist and paediatrician, Fortis La Femme Hospital, Richmond Road)

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